In the 1950ís serial
of The Untouchables, the slogan "Crime Does Not Pay," doesnít stand
true for
the crime of affirmative action under Californiaís Proposition 209.
Proponents of Prop 209 claim that preferences are given to unqualified
people such as Blacks and Latinos. However, in a study of the graduates
from the University of Michigan Law School between 1970 and 1996, Blacks,
Latinos and Native Americans admitted under affirmative action turned
out to be just as qualified as their white colleagues. In other words,
they made as much money, were as satisfied and successful in their careers
and gave back to their community much more than their white counterparts.
Yet, last Februaryís
report by a high profile 26 member Diversity Panel appointed by Californiaís
Governor Gray Davis to "seek out ways of reaching out to diverse populationsÖwithout
violating Proposition 209" has not been released. The most prominent
of the groupís recommendations was for Davis to rescind three anti-affirmative
action executive orders issued by former Governor Pete Wilson dismantling
minority and women outreach programs and barring data on minority and
women business contracting. In the saga of skirmishes around the passage
of Prop 209, one of Wilsonís executive orders fired me from two state
agency civil rights boards, but I returned with lawsuits to block two
other anti-affirmative action executive orders.
Although a large
number of white women voted for Prop. 209, ignoring that white women
received the most benefits of any group from affirmative action, little
attention has been given to the impacts of Prop 209 on women. Proposition
209 has led to a substantial decline in female faculty at UCís nine
campuses. For example, although women received nearly 50 percent of
all PhDís nationwide in 1998, faculty hires of 52% in 1995 dropped to
16% last year at UC Davis.
Meanwhile the Greenlining
Institute in San Francisco attacked the Sierra Club for its environmental
opposition to the new UC Merced campus, the first in two decades, while
the Club remained virtually silent on the expansion of prisons (for
Blacks and Latinos) from 12 to 33 over the past two decades. The Greenlining
group suggested a Human and/or Higher Education Impact Study before
the Club stops the development of the UC Merced campus in the substantial
minority, low-income area of the San Joaquin Valley.
Finally, since access
to capital is the greatest problem of African American businesses in
this country, I collaborated with Greenlining Institute on an article
in the American Banker newspaper (6/9/00) attacking "predatory loans"
even when there is access to capital by the Black businessman. Small
inner-city start-ups are often charged as much as 16% annual interest,
5% up-front origination fees, and penalties of up to 20% for being 30
days late with a payment. How can such micro businesses, saddled with
high interest rates, compete with white owned small businesses that
secure prime interest rates without origination fees? For Black and
Latino businesses to compete, itís about leveling the playing field.
Itís about affirmative action.
"America
doesnít respect anything but moneyÖWhat our people need is a few
millionaires."
Madame C. J. Walker
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