In the 1950ís
serial of The Untouchables, the slogan "Crime Does Not Pay," doesnít
stand true for
the crime of affirmative action under Californiaís Proposition 209.
Proponents of Prop 209 claim that preferences are given to unqualified
people such as Blacks and Latinos. However, in a study of the graduates
from the University of Michigan Law School between 1970 and 1996,
Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans admitted under affirmative
action turned out to be just as qualified as their white colleagues.
In other words, they made as much money, were as satisfied and successful
in their careers and gave back to their community much more than
their white counterparts.
Yet, last Februaryís
report by a high profile 26 member Diversity Panel appointed by
Californiaís Governor Gray Davis to "seek out ways of reaching out
to diverse populationsÖwithout violating Proposition 209" has not
been released. The most prominent of the groupís recommendations
was for Davis to rescind three anti-affirmative action executive
orders issued by former Governor Pete Wilson dismantling minority
and women outreach programs and barring data on minority and women
business contracting. In the saga of skirmishes around the passage
of Prop 209, one of Wilsonís executive orders fired me from two
state agency civil rights boards, but I returned with lawsuits to
block two other anti-affirmative action executive orders.
Although a large
number of white women voted for Prop. 209, ignoring that white women
received the most benefits of any group from affirmative action,
little attention has been given to the impacts of Prop 209 on women.
Proposition 209 has led to a substantial decline in female faculty
at UCís nine campuses. For example, although women received nearly
50 percent of all PhDís nationwide in 1998, faculty hires of 52%
in 1995 dropped to 16% last year at UC Davis.
Meanwhile the
Greenlining Institute in San Francisco attacked the Sierra Club
for its environmental opposition to the new UC Merced campus, the
first in two decades, while the Club remained virtually silent on
the expansion of prisons (for Blacks and Latinos) from 12 to 33
over the past two decades. The Greenlining group suggested a Human
and/or Higher Education Impact Study before the Club stops the development
of the UC Merced campus in the substantial minority, low-income
area of the San Joaquin Valley.
Finally, since
access to capital is the greatest problem of African American businesses
in this country, I collaborated with Greenlining Institute on an
article in the American Banker newspaper (6/9/00) attacking "predatory
loans" even when there is access to capital by the Black businessman.
Small inner-city start-ups are often charged as much as 16% annual
interest, 5% up-front origination fees, and penalties of up to 20%
for being 30 days late with a payment. How can such micro businesses,
saddled with high interest rates, compete with white owned small
businesses that secure prime interest rates without origination
fees? For Black and Latino businesses to compete, itís about leveling
the playing field. Itís about affirmative action.
"America
doesnít respect anything but moneyÖWhat our people need is a few
millionaires."
Madame
C. J. Walker
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